Question:
RAW Versus JPEG?
Ian
2008-02-26 02:19:44 UTC
What are some advantages to shooting in RAW format instead of Jpeg with a digital camera?
Five answers:
Joe Schmo Photo
2008-02-26 07:39:13 UTC
You know, I once thought that in order to create the best image possible, I needed to shoot RAW to do it. But over time, I have found that RAW format has its uses, but the most efficient format to use is JPEG-fine (which most cameras have above standard JPEG). The advantage to using RAW is where heavy manipulation is needed, to store as stock or as DNG or digital negative for archiving. The RAW file or format is simply everything the image sensor has captured the moment the shutter opens and closes. All cameras start with this image, then implement baseline corrections to the image like sharpening and corrections to hue and color along with applying a levels curve, then it compresses it to a smaller file. If you shoot RAW, the first thing you'll notice is that it will almost always look flatter and softer than even the smallest JPEG. This is so because you chose to save the file before the camera applies the neccessary baseline corrections all digital images need due to the nature of digital photography. So you'll have to apply these corrections yourself. The problem comes in when people don't know what corrections are needed, often turning them off of using RAW out of ignorance to how to work with them. They do take a measure of work, and because they do and their nature, a plug-in is needed for photoshop or some other stand alone editor that will drive RAW images on your computer. When looking at that, there is no real advantage over JPEG-fine as the file is what you will eventually save it as after all the post work you'll do to a RAW and you still have the ability to create high print resolutions as you would with RAW. So the first answer was grossly misstated.



The only advantage I see from using RAW is lossless editing capability. When you edit a non-compressed image, you add and take away from it, and after you'll end up compressing it anyway as you can't save as RAW from most RAW editors (only from RAW to JPEG, GIF, BMP, TIFF, PSD, or DNG typically) which with the exception of DNG are all compressed. The advantage comes from compressing your edits/manipulations after, instead of editing an already compressed image. You will simply have more data to add to or take away. If you do a lot of B&W conversion, dynamic range merging, panoramic stitching, or other high bit rate digital manipulation it is always good to start with the most data you can have to work with. That is where RAW comes in. But if you just need to work with an efficient format with the best quality for prints only, JPEG-fine is all you need. The workflow is less complicated and your post work time will be shorter, if you're in the business of making images for people. The only two situations I would ever use RAW is when I convert to B&W (again, utilizing the most data, even for greyscale) and for HDR merges. That's me. Others may disagree, but that's real world application. Business application is altogether a different animal, but would still depend on your workflow and your service niche.



Bottom line, RAW just ends up being more work. There's nothing wrong and folks swear by it, but I like simple. And in my case, JPEG-fine simple works best for me.
BJtheGreat
2008-02-26 02:25:57 UTC
Taking a picture in Raw is the first step in producing a quality image ready for printing. If, on the other hand, quality is of the utmost importance (like when you are shooting professionally), and you want to get every bit of performance your DSLR can offer then you should be shooting in Raw.

Because when shooting in Jpeg basically because it compresses easier it looses some information in the photo If you want all 12-bits of color (as opposed to the 8-bits of a JPEG) . When editing the photo the whites, and colors may not be as easily edited or crisp when compared to RAW do to the loss of information.



edit.... yes to the person below JPEG is a lot easier and most programs are ready to print right out of the camera; however, on a professional shot you don't want to take the risk that you will need the missing bits of color information lost when editing. If its just shooting the kids soccer game then yes shoot JPEG.
Sakura
2008-02-26 22:34:27 UTC
Raw is uncompressed and you can easily make changes to them in Photoshop... JPEG is compressed and loses info everytime you open it.
silver fox
2008-02-26 02:32:09 UTC
Allows for more control over white balance, different software can be used for removing noise, higher quality crops can be achieved, better quality enlargements. It's makes it easier to try HDR, rescue inaccurate exposures.
andalora
2016-12-15 14:06:22 UTC
in case you get into pictures greater, quite black&white pictures, there are numerous motives to shoot uncooked. purely using fact the guy above me pronounced, nevertheless, "in case you may desire to ask, purely shoot JPG." uncooked truly shops each little bit of tips your sensor gathers into the document, thus beginning up up all kinds of recent opportunities in submit-production. My prominent factor of capturing in uncooked over JPG (which compresses all your information to get a smaller document length) is when I convert to monochrome i will get much greater tonal selection out of a uncooked document.


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