Question:
What's the difference between raw and jpeg?
joyce_antonette
2008-06-17 15:05:00 UTC
I have a canon rebel xti and tamron af 28-300, is that a good lense? i'm very much a beginner. I don't really know how to use photoshop at all to edit. and if i do how do i edit them to look like this?

i'm going to the beach this friday with my friends and i don't know whether to shoot in raw or jpeg?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/eugenialyakhova/2179213667/?addedcomment=1#comment72157605640681689

so should i shoot in raw or jpeg? i only have 2 memory cards. one 1 gig and one 2 gig thats it.
Five answers:
only_oreos
2008-06-17 16:29:41 UTC
If you are NOT that confident in your picture taking, and really need to impress - I suggest shooting in RAW as this will allow you to rescue your photos in greater detail such as making white balance & exposure adjustments to your images while still retaining good quality. You can still do this in JPEG but when you make these adjustments, you will lose a LOT of quality and you'll most likely end up clipping highlights, and shadows.



Sure, you could adjust the white balance setting manually and start shooting in JPEG, but if you are shooting in a dynamic enviornment such as the outdoors, there are plenty of factors that affect white balance calculations, and you can never really "set & forget".



For instance, white balance can change if:



* you are shooting someone in the shade on a sunny day as opposed to direct sunlight

* the hours of the day tick by, the sun raises / sets and this changes the colour temperature of the sky

* clouds may cover the sun from time to time, and this will also affect white balance.



The only time i'd set white balance in the camera and trust it, if I were shooting under controlled lighting conditions such as a fashion parade (though even then the light changes between each show).



Basically, if you are shooting for an important event, shoot in RAW.



To answer your question, "What's the difference between RAW & JPG", if you did a Google search on this, you would get quite a lot of information on this comparison, but my own summation of the differences between JPG & RAW is:



RAW is considered a 'digital negative' in the world of digital photography. A RAW file basically captures an image taken straight from the camera's sensor before ANY in-camera settings are cemented. I say 'cemented' because in-camera settings are still applied to the RAW file when you view it, but you can make these changes if you don't like what you see, like exposure, white balance, sharpening, tonal ranges and basically anything else which your camera is able to adjust, you can adjust it yourself AFTER you take the shot, without effecting the original quality of the image.



When your camera takes a JPEG image, your camera still captures an image as a RAW file, but it then applies in-camera settings like exposure, whitebalance, etc. to the image and churns this out as a JPEG. When images arrive in the form of a JPEG, it is arriving in a form where the image has already been manipulated, so if you then start manipulating this image, you are essentially manipulating a manipulated image - whereas with RAW, you are manipulating the image directly and the new settings you apply are as though the camera took that shot originally.



Also, keep in mind that JPEG is a 'lossy' picture format so it knocks out a lot of colour information from your photos, whereas RAW retains all the detail.



Perform this exercise yourself, take the same picture, one with RAW & one with JPEG and then make adjustments with both, you'll easily see the difference when you start adjusting exposure alone.



So why bother with JPEG? I (personally) use JPEG when shooting under controlled lighting conditions, and needed to send the pictures within 20-40 minutes after taking the shot to the newspaper or magazines - it saves a lot of time having to post-process your images and if you have time deadlines to meet, you simply don't have the time to mess around with RAW so you need to get your camera settings right to begin with before the shoot so you can churn out beautiful JPEG's that have been setup correctly.



Some cameras have the ability to shoot RAW + JPEG simultaneously, try this out so you can see the difference. Sometimes you (or your camera if your shooting auto) may get the settings right and would churn out nice JPEG's, other times you may not (under / over exposure, white balance, sharpness, etc.) and this is where RAW saves the day.



Having said all this, if you are reasonably experienced with your camera and picture taking in the beach enviornment, shoot in JPEG. A final tip: if you don't intend on printing these photos larger than a 6 x 4 inch print or to show people on the PC monitor, and won't be doing a lot of cropping, don't shoot large JPEG's, shoot smaller sized JPEG's that fit your purpose and you'll be able to fit a lot more onto the card if you're stuck for space.



Good luck!
2016-03-15 03:49:07 UTC
JPEGs are compressed images. You lose a significant portion of the data, this means that you will not be able to correct problems on JPEG as easily. RAW formats (e.g. .CR2, .CRW, .NEF) are uncompressed sensor data files (it's not even an image file). This needs to be converted into an image using a RAW converter. These files are on the whole more forgiving because they have all the original data there, sometimes things that aren't there when you took the image can be extracted. JPEG is only needed when shooting a high volume very quickly. For weddings, photojournalism, some wildlife applications and fast sports such as Ice Hockey, or football/soccer you may be taking a lot of images in a short period of time. For pretty much everything else it's better to leave yourself with the RAW safety net.
Tyler S
2008-06-17 15:34:31 UTC
first off I'll start by saying I'm using the same exact equipment that you are. You have all the stuff to take photos that will win you photo contests (believe me i have). If you are just a beginner you should shoot in just the large jpeg format. Raw images allow you to adjust the images contrast and colors in photoshop, but if you are just starting skipping that will make it alot easier.



This is what you should do. When you are at the beach go to your P mode (the P on the dial) take a picture of a plain white object in direct sunlight with no writing or shadows on the object. then you go to view that picture with the playback mode on the camera. while viewing the picture push the MENU button. Go to the CAMERA2 menu and click on the "custom WB" option It will bring up your last picture that you took. just push the center button and it will use that as your white balance for the day.



However when you do this you need to change your ISO to a low setting maybe around 100 or 200 so your pictures can turn out with good color.







THAT is kind of advanced so if you want just use the auto mode (green mode on the dial) and then you can fix the pictures in photoshop.



In photoshop (pretty much any model) you push CTRL+SHIFT+L that will use auto levels and will make any picture look good enough to print.



Or CTRL+L to fix the levels by your self.







Hope that helps.
gallie
2008-06-17 16:37:14 UTC
I have a Tamron 28-300 that was very good when I first got it, very sharp. It got bumped or something and it is too soft for my liking now. I don't think it is made to withstand bumping or jarring- so baby it.



Shoot in jpeg for now. Learn how to use your camera using jpeg and move up to raw when you get the hang of your camera. With raw you have to use a program to convert the image from raw into something that a printers and the web can understand- usually jpeg. Three gigs is plenty of room. After you get the shots you want, you can switch over to raw and use those pics to learn about raw processing, if you want to.
Cat
2008-06-17 16:00:22 UTC
Hi, the lens is good if you want to zoom in close, and is good for starting off with. I also have the canon rebel xti, its a great camera. The difference between Jpeg and RAW is that jpeg doesn't take up as much storage space and can be opened in pretty much anything, and is fast for sending in emails etc. RAW takes up a lot more space on memory card and computer and can only open the images up onto your computer if you have the correct software, or certain version of Photoshop which you should check. RAW holds a lot of information without losing detail in the image so in terms of quality, its great. RAW tends to be used by serious photographers who need to print their images quite large and quite skilled in Photoshop, so if you are very new to the photography world then i would recommend you start off using Jpeg until you gain more knowledge. Also you can only use RAW on manual setting so it is best to understand aperture, ISO, shutter speed and how to change these settings on your camera for the type of lighting you will be shooting in. I would suggest using large Jpeg.

Photoshop takes years to understand to a certain level so learn the basics first, maybe by getting the book Photoshop for dummies which teaches the basics for beginners. The basics in Photoshop are mainly cropping, adjusting the lighting levels, brightness and contrast. Take both memory cards incase you run out of space, make sure your battery is fully charged! and wear your neck strap!! especially going to the beach! Sorry for babblin!! have fun at the beach, hope i have helped!!



Circular polarising filters are great! they bring colour to life, especially the sky and can reduce glare from shiny objects such as glass and water, this is done by twisting the outer ring on the filter and you should notice the glare reduce in the viewfinder and on the image.





Macs are great for photography work!


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